| 主要翻译 |
| trial n | (resolution of legal issue in court) (法律) | SCSimplified Chinese 审判，审讯，审问 shěn pàn，shěn xùn，shěn wèn
TCTraditional Chinese 審判，審訊 |
| | The prosecutor presented evidence at the trial. |
| | 检察官在审讯时出示了证据。 |
| trial n | (experimental attempt) | SCSimplified Chinese 测验 cè yàn
TCTraditional Chinese 測驗 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 试验 cè yàn，shì yàn
TCTraditional Chinese 試驗 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 测试 cè yàn，cè shì
TCTraditional Chinese 測試 |
| | They tested the device in a controlled trial. |
| | 他们对该设备进行了对照试验。 |
| trial n | often plural (clinical testing) (医学) | SCSimplified Chinese 临床试验 lín chuáng shì yàn
TCTraditional Chinese 臨床試驗 |
| | The drug trial lasted for three years before the drug was approved. |
| | 该药品经过三年的临床试验后才获得批准上市。 |
| trial n | often plural (competitive event) (体育运动) | SCSimplified Chinese 选拔赛 xuǎn bá sài
TCTraditional Chinese 選拔賽 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 比赛 xuǎn bá sài，bǐ sài
TCTraditional Chinese 比賽 |
| | The time trials determine who competes in the final race. |
| | 计时 |
| trial n | often plural (contest for animals) (动物如马、狗等) | SCSimplified Chinese 比赛 bǐ sài
TCTraditional Chinese 比賽 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 能力测试赛 |
| | I am taking my filly to the horse trials tomorrow. |
| | 明天我会带我的小马去参加比赛。 |
| trials npl | (difficulty) | SCSimplified Chinese 磨难 mó nàn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 考验 mó nàn ，kǎo yàn
TCTraditional Chinese 考驗 |
| | I have had such trials trying to find a new job. |
| | 在寻找新工作的过程中，我经历了许多考验。 |
| trial [sth]⇒ vtr | (test) | SCSimplified Chinese 测试 cè shì
TCTraditional Chinese 測試 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 试验 cè shì，shì yàn
TCTraditional Chinese 試驗 |
| | They are trialling a new drug for cancer. |
| | 他们正在试验一种抗癌新药。 |
复合形式：
|
| clinical trial n | (controlled testing) | SCSimplified Chinese 临床试验 lín chuáng shì yàn
TCTraditional Chinese 臨床試驗 |
| | They're asking for volunteers for clinical trials of a new drug. |
| conduct a trial v expr | (hold court proceedings) | SCSimplified Chinese 进行审判 jìn xíng shěn pàn
TCTraditional Chinese 進行審判 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 开庭审理 jìn xíng shěn pàn，kāi tíng shěn lǐ |
| | We should conduct a trial before we hang him. |
| field trial n | (sporting dog competition) (犬类比赛) | SCSimplified Chinese 现场测试 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 野外测试 |
| field trial n | (new product test) (产品) | SCSimplified Chinese 行销测试 |
| free trial n | (sample of [sth] at no charge) | SCSimplified Chinese 免费试用 |
| | If you want to check our new vehicles, just give us a call and we'll schedule a free trial. |
| on trial expr | (defendant: being examined in court) (法庭) | SCSimplified Chinese 受审中 |
| | He is currently on trial and is due to be sentenced next week. |
| on trial expr | (employee: in probationary period) | SCSimplified Chinese 在试用期
TCTraditional Chinese 試用期間 |
| | Karen is still on trial so she is working super hard to impress her employer. |
| on trial expr | figurative, informal (under severe scrutiny) | SCSimplified Chinese 被审问 |
| | (比喻说法) | SCSimplified Chinese 被查户口 |
| | Stop asking me questions about where I've been! Why am I always on trial? |
pretrial,
pre-trial adj | (before a legal trial) | SCSimplified Chinese 审判前的 shěn pàn qián de
TCTraditional Chinese 審判前的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 审理前的 shěn pàn qián de，shěn lǐ qián de |
pretrial,
also UK: pre-trial n | (court hearing before trial) | SCSimplified Chinese 预审 yù shěn |
| put [sb] on trial v expr | (make appear in court) | SCSimplified Chinese 使受到审判 shǐ shòu dào shěn pàn |
| | Sometimes innocent people are put on trial for murder. |
| show trial n | (trial with predetermined outcome) | SCSimplified Chinese 做样子的公审 |
| 备注: 公审前判决结果已经确定，公审不过是做样子而已。 |
| | Many show trials were conducted during Stalin's reign of terror. |
| | Show trials are meant to set an example. |
| time trial n | (sport: timed qualifying) | SCSimplified Chinese 计时赛 jì shí sài
TCTraditional Chinese 計時賽 |
| | Some stages of the Tour de France are road races; others are time trials. |
trail bike,
trial bike n | (off-road motorcycle) | SCSimplified Chinese 适于在崎岖小路行驶的摩托车 shì yú zài qí qū xiǎo lù xíng shǐ de mó tuō chē |
| | The terrain was so rough that we could only cross it by trail bike. |
| trial and error n | (learning from mistakes) | SCSimplified Chinese 试错法 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反复试验法 |
| | Many of the greatest scientists have refined their discoveries through trial and error. |
trial and error,
trial-and-error n as adj | (learning from mistakes) | SCSimplified Chinese 试错法的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反复试验的 |
| | Software development is often a trial-and-error process. |
| | 软件开发是一个反复试错的过程。 |
| trial balance n | (bookkeeping: check equality) | SCSimplified Chinese 试算表 shì suàn biǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 試算表 |
| trial balloon n | (test of public's reaction) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese （试探公众舆论的）实验气球，测风气球，试探气球 shì tàn gōng zhòng yú lùn de shí yàn qì qiú，cè fēng qì qiú，shì tàn qì qiú |
| | The press release about the new product was a trial balloon to see if there would be a market for it. |
| trial by jury n | (law: verdict decided by panel) | SCSimplified Chinese 陪审团审判 |
| trial court | (law) | SCSimplified Chinese 法庭 fǎ tíng
TCTraditional Chinese 法庭 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 审判庭 |
| trial jury n | (law: panel of laypeople who decide guilt) (法律) | SCSimplified Chinese 陪审团 péi shěn tuán
TCTraditional Chinese 陪審團 |
| | The trial jury found the accused guilty of the crime. |
| trial lawyer n | US (attorney) | SCSimplified Chinese 出庭律师 chū tíng lǜ shī
TCTraditional Chinese 出庭律師 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 辩护律师 chū tíng lǜ shī，biàn hù lǜ shī
TCTraditional Chinese 辯護律師 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 诉讼律师 chū tíng lǜ shī，sù sòng lǜ shī
TCTraditional Chinese 訴訟律師 |
| | Trial lawyers have to be persuasive speakers in order to convince the jury. |
| trial period n | (time during which [sth] can be evaluated) | SCSimplified Chinese 试用期 shì yòng qī
TCTraditional Chinese 試用期 |
| | The shop can hire you a wheelchair for a trial period to see if it suits your needs before you buy. |
trial period,
probationary period n | (time when employee, etc., is evaluated) (正式雇佣前的) | SCSimplified Chinese 试用期 shì yòng qī
TCTraditional Chinese 試用期 |
| | At the end of her three-month trial period, Janine was offered a permanent job at the company. |
| trial run n | (test) | SCSimplified Chinese 试运行 shì yùn xíng
TCTraditional Chinese 試航，試驗 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 试车 shì yùn xíng，shì chē |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 试车 shì yùn xíng，shì chē |
| | I insisted on giving the car a trial run before I bought it. |
| | I took a trial run to see how much time I'll need to get to the airport tomorrow morning. |
| trial run n | (experimental attempt) | SCSimplified Chinese 试行, 调试 |
| trial version n | (evaluation copy) | SCSimplified Chinese 试用版 shì yòng bǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 試用版 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 试验版 |
| trial-and-error approach n | (research method: learning from mistakes) | SCSimplified Chinese 试错方式，从错误中学习的方法 |